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| country = Germany | language =German | series = | subject = | genre = PhilosophyPsychology | published = | isbn = | dewey = | congress = B3313.M53〔 | oclc = | preceded_by = Untimely Meditations | followed_by = The Dawn | wikisource = Human All-Too-Human }} ''Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits'' ((ドイツ語:Menschliches, Allzumenschliches: Ein Buch für freie Geister)) is a book by 19th century philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, originally published in 1878. A second part, ''Assorted Opinions and Maxims'' (''Vermischte Meinungen und Sprüche''), was published in 1879, and a third part, ''The Wanderer and his Shadow'' (''Der Wanderer und sein Schatten''), followed in 1880. The book is Nietzsche's first in the aphoristic style that would come to dominate his writings, discussing a variety of concepts in short paragraphs or sayings. Reflecting an admiration of Voltaire as a free thinker, but also a break in his friendship with composer Richard Wagner two years earlier, Nietzsche dedicated the original 1878 edition of ''Human, All Too Human'' “to the memory of Voltaire on the celebration of the anniversary of his death, May 30, 1778.” Instead of a preface, the first part originally included a quotation from Descartes’ ''Discourse on the Method''. Nietzsche later republished all three parts as a two-volume edition in 1886, adding a preface to each volume, and removing the Descartes quote as well as the dedication to Voltaire. ==Nietzsche in 1876== In 1876 Nietzsche broke with Wagner, and in the same year his increasingly bad health (the early effects of a brain tumor)〔("Madness' of Nietzsche was cancer not syphilis" )〕〔(Leonard Sax, “What Was the Cause of Nietzsche's Dementia?" )〕 compelled him to request a leave of absence from his academic duties at the University of Basel. In the autumn of 1876 he joined his friend Paul Rée in Sorrento, at the home of a wealthy patron of the arts, Malwida von Meysenbug, and began work on ''Human, All Too Human''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Human, All Too Human」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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